Thursday, May 16, 2013

The media plays a large role in determining the outcome of an election.

How did we find out the date of the elections? Through the media. How did we find out what the latest politician had said? Through the media. And how did we find out about the latest political scandal? Through the media, again. Forget the voter's voice - whether through TV, radio, or newspaper, it is the media's voice that is prominent. The media is especially powerful during election time, where it tends to have a habit of broadcasting political controversies, and therefore influencing voters everywhere. The impact of the media today is increased even more so by the fact that campaigns have become more focused on the leader rather than the party, making the individual, essentially, easier prey. Does the media primarily report politics, or does it actually end up shaping the event? Most of the time, I feel it is the latter.

On April 27, 2013, the Vancouver Sun published a special feature on BC Liberals' Christy Clark. The major selling point of the article was the journalist's account of Clark running a red light... while the reporter was in the car. Urged on by her 11 year old son Hamish, Clark ran the red light on the way to his hockey clinic, after which Hamish commented, "You always do that," Needless to say, the article shed a negative light on the current premier and probably succeeded in swaying a lot of undecided voters away from the Liberal party in less than a paragraph. Voters with no strong opinion in the first place are often the voters that decide the election results. This incident caused a lot of uncommitted citizens to reconsider their ballot; the effects of the media in this case were substantial.

The media is also able to affect elections by generating attention, whether through negative press, or simply through their choice in coverage of a candidate. If the politician in question knows how to "work the media", this is not necessarily bad. For example, President Franklin Roosevelt was known for his regular "Fireside Chats" in which he soothed American citizens about war and economic depression over the radio. To add, nowadays, many people believe that far too much attention is focused on how a politician looks or comes across on camera, versus how relevant and appealing their platform really is. Carefully staged media events and photo opportunities have become very important aspects in politics for a candidate - maybe too important!

Lastly, the media is inclined to influence the public's perception on the viability of a candidate. If a news report confirms that a certain politician is far ahead in an election, the public will generally accept that statement, which may change how the voters cast their ballots. Most people do not want to waste their vote on a candidate who reporters are pretty much saying does not have as great a chance at winning. However, when the media reports on the viability of a candidate, it tends to turn the political coverage into a competition centered on who is winning or who is ahead. This may cause voters to sway their focus towards a candidate's campaigning skills, instead of to who has the best platform or leadership skills. Voting like this defeats the function of democracy, which is to elect candidates that represent what the people want.

Based on the evidence shown above, I do believe that the media plays a large role in determining the outcome of a political election. Negative campaigning has become essential in politics in this day and age, and negative reporting only adds fuel to fire. Christy Clark running the red light was definitely not a smart decision, but if the journalist had not made a point to write about it in the article, it would have gone unknown and unnoticed. The media has a choice on which candidate they choose to focus on, or which issue they feel the public should believe is the most important. It plays a key role in building up or lowering a politician’s reputation and viability, as well. The media, government, and public have a cyclical, codependent relationship, but it is up to us to decide exactly how large a role each factor will play!

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